Scripture: “Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.” – Matthew 1:18
Observation: While Mary was the biological mother of Jesus, Joseph was not the biological father. Jesus’ divine conception was by the Holy Spirit, not by Joseph. However, recognizing Jospeh as the legal father is important in the Jewish culture. Here in Matthew, we see the genealogy of Joseph, while the genealogy of Mary is chronicled in the 3rd chapter of Luke.
Application: Joseph’s ancestry is critical in the lineage of Jesus because, according to Jewish law, it proves the legal connection of Jesus to the line of David. This also reflects a covenant that God established with David in 2 Samuel 7:16, “And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.” It is a divine promise that the Messiah, who will set up the kingdom, will be a descendant of King David.
The problem arises when we read in the Scriptures of a wicked king by the name of Jeconiah. This king is a direct descendant of David, but he was cursed by God due to his wickedness. Jeremiah 22:30 states in reference to Jeconiah, “Thus saith the LORD, Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.” How does this work with God promising a descendant of David’s would have an eternal kingdom? Since Joseph was not biologically related to Jesus, the covenant was not broken by Jeconiah’s disqualification. However, Joseph’s lineage is critical to the kingship of Jesus because Joseph provided the legal royal claim to the throne, which will be important in the future Israel.
Now we see the importance of Mary’s ancestry listed in Luke 3. Jeconiah is not in her family history. However, in Luke 3:31, we find the biological connection to David in Mary’s line as well. “Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,”. It is clearly seen that the covenant God made with David continued through the bloodline of Mary.
Thus, we read in the Bible that Jesus will fulfill the Davidic covenant in the future when He comes again to establish His kingdom on the earth. He will be the “legitimate” royal ruler as well as the biological one, but more importantly is who He is today… the Saviour of the world! The best Christmas gift we could ever receive!
Prayer: Heavenly Father, Your Word is so precious, but I’ll admit there are places that are difficult for me to follow. However, I understand the importance of genealogies, especially for Your chosen people, and I am grateful that You show me specific sections that are meaningful for me as well. Help me understand more of Your Word each time I read it. I ask this in the name of my sweet Saviour, amen.
Jesus shall reign where'er the sun
Does its successive journeys run,
His kingdom stretch from shore to shore,\
Till moons shall wax and wane no more.
Let every creature rise and bring
The highest honors to our King,
Angels descend with songs again,
And earth repeat the loud amen.
(from “Jesus Shall Reign Where’er the Sun” by Isaac Watts)
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“And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.” – Daniel 7:14
